The Wheel of Dharma in Jewelry: Ancient Symbol & Meaning
by Werneri Grundström
·8 minutes
The Wheel of Dharma, also known as the Dharma Wheel or Dharmachakra, is a powerful and ancient symbol in Buddhism and Hinduism that has gracefully made its way into modern jewelry designs. This sacred emblem represents the teachings of Buddha and the path to enlightenment, carrying with it thousands of years of spiritual significance. Today, we'll dive into the rich history and meaning behind this symbol, and explore why it has become a popular choice in contemporary jewelry.
What is the Wheel of Dharma?
The Wheel of Dharma is a circular symbol with eight spokes, resembling a wagon wheel or a ship's steering wheel. Each component of the wheel carries a deep, symbolic meaning:
- The circle represents the perfection of the dharma, or the Buddha's teachings. Its round shape symbolizes the completeness of the Buddha's doctrine.
- The eight spokes stand for the Noble Eightfold Path, which are guidelines for living a good and meaningful life. These eight aspects are: Right View, Right Resolve, Right Speech, Right Conduct, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Samadhi (Meditation).
- The hub in the center symbolizes discipline, which holds everything together. It represents moral discipline and the importance of a centered, balanced approach to life.
In some depictions, you might see the wheel with additional elements, such as deer or lotus flowers, which add layers of meaning related to Buddha's first sermon and the purity of enlightenment.
The Eight Spokes of the Wheel
Each spoke of the Wheel of Dharma represents one aspect of the Noble Eightfold Path. Let's explore what each of these means:
1. Right View (Samma ditthi)
Right View is about seeing things as they truly are. It means understanding the Four Noble Truths: the truth of suffering, its cause, its end, and the path to its end. This spoke reminds us to look at life with clarity and wisdom.
2. Right Resolve (Samma sankappa)
Right Resolve is about making a commitment to good thoughts and intentions. It involves cultivating thoughts of goodwill, compassion, and non-violence. This spoke encourages us to set positive intentions in our lives.
3. Right Speech (Samma vaca)
Right Speech means speaking truthfully and kindly. It involves avoiding lying, divisive speech, harsh words, and idle chatter. This spoke reminds us of the power of our words and the importance of communicating with care.
4. Right Conduct (Samma kammanta)
Right Conduct refers to ethical behavior. It includes refraining from harming living beings, stealing, and sexual misconduct. This spoke guides us to act in ways that are beneficial to ourselves and others.
5. Right Livelihood (Samma ajiva)
Right Livelihood is about earning a living in an ethical way. It means avoiding professions that directly or indirectly harm other beings. This spoke encourages us to consider the impact of our work on the world.
6. Right Effort (Samma vayama)
Right Effort involves directing our energy towards positive states of mind. It's about preventing negative states from arising and cultivating positive ones. This spoke reminds us to be mindful of where we put our energy.
7. Right Mindfulness (Samma sati)
Right Mindfulness is about being fully aware of our thoughts, feelings, body, and surroundings. It's the practice of staying present in the moment. This spoke encourages us to live with awareness and attention.
8. Right Concentration (Samma samadhi)
Right Concentration refers to the practice of meditation. It involves focusing the mind to achieve a state of calm and clarity. This spoke reminds us of the importance of mental discipline and the benefits of meditation.
Why Do People Wear Wheel of Dharma Jewelry?
People choose to wear Wheel of Dharma jewelry for a variety of reasons, both spiritual and aesthetic:
- As a reminder of Buddhist teachings: For many, it serves as a constant reminder of the Noble Eightfold Path and the importance of living mindfully.
- To feel connected to their faith: Buddhists might wear it as a way to feel closer to their spiritual beliefs throughout the day.
- For good luck and protection: Some believe that wearing the symbol can bring positive energy and ward off negativity.
- Because they appreciate its design: The Wheel of Dharma has a beautiful, symmetrical design that appeals to many, even those who may not follow Buddhism.
- To show respect for Buddhist culture: It can be a way to express admiration for Buddhist philosophy and traditions.
- As a conversation starter: Wearing this symbol can lead to interesting discussions about spirituality and philosophy.
- For meditation focus: Some use it as a visual aid during meditation practices.
Types of Wheel of Dharma jewelry
The Wheel of Dharma symbol can be found on a wide variety of jewelry pieces, allowing people to incorporate this meaningful emblem into their personal style:
- Necklaces: From delicate pendants to bold statement pieces, Wheel of Dharma necklaces come in many styles.
- Bracelets: You can find the symbol on charm bracelets, cuff bracelets, or as part of beaded designs.
- Earrings: Wheel of Dharma earrings range from subtle studs to elaborate dangling designs.
- Rings: The symbol can be incorporated into ring designs, either as a central feature or as part of a more complex pattern.
- Anklets: For those who prefer ankle jewelry, the Wheel of Dharma can be a unique and meaningful choice.
- Brooches: Some people enjoy wearing the symbol as a decorative pin on clothing or bags.
Some jewelry pieces feature just the wheel, while others might incorporate additional symbols, gemstones, or intricate metalwork. The materials used can vary widely, from precious metals like gold and platinum to more affordable options like brass or beaded materials.
How to Choose and Wear Wheel of Dharma Jewelry
While there are no strict rules about how to wear Wheel of Dharma jewelry, many people choose to wear it in ways that feel meaningful to them. Here are some ideas and considerations:
- A simple necklace for everyday wear: A small Wheel of Dharma pendant on a chain can be a subtle daily reminder of your spiritual goals or beliefs.
- A pair of earrings for a subtle touch: Wheel of Dharma earrings can add a meaningful accent to your outfit without being too obvious.
- A bracelet to glance at throughout the day: Wearing the symbol on your wrist makes it easy to look at for moments of reflection or mindfulness.
- A ring as a constant reminder on your hand: Like a wedding ring, a Wheel of Dharma ring can serve as a continuous presence in your daily life.
- An anklet for a more private symbol: If you prefer to keep your spiritual symbols more personal, an anklet can be a discreet choice.
- Layered with other meaningful jewelry: Some people like to combine the Wheel of Dharma with other spiritual or personal symbols.
Remember, wearing this symbol is not just about fashion. It can be a meaningful way to connect with Buddhist teachings or to remind yourself of important life principles. Some people choose to wear it on special occasions, like during meditation or yoga practice, while others incorporate it into their daily wear.
When choosing how to wear your Wheel of Dharma jewelry, consider what feels most comfortable and meaningful to you. The most important thing is that it resonates with your personal beliefs and style.
Is It Okay for Non-buddhists to Wear Wheel of Dharma Jewelry?
This is a question many people ask, and it's important to approach it with sensitivity and respect. Generally, it's considered acceptable for non-Buddhists to wear Wheel of Dharma jewelry if they do so respectfully and with understanding. Here are some detailed considerations:
- Cultural Appreciation vs. Appropriation: Wearing the Wheel of Dharma can be a form of cultural appreciation if done with genuine interest and respect. However, it's crucial to avoid treating it as a mere fashion accessory, which could be seen as cultural appropriation.
- Learn About the Symbol: Before wearing Wheel of Dharma jewelry, take time to understand its significance. This knowledge will help you wear it more meaningfully and respectfully.
- Intention Matters: Consider why you want to wear this symbol. If it's because you find the teachings meaningful or inspirational, that's generally viewed more positively than wearing it solely for aesthetic reasons.
- Be Prepared to Explain: If you choose to wear this symbol, be ready to explain its meaning if asked. This shows that you've taken the time to understand and appreciate its significance.
- Respect Buddhist Traditions: Remember that for many, this is a sacred symbol. Avoid wearing it in ways that might be considered disrespectful (e.g., on shoes or in inappropriate settings).
- Listen to Buddhist Voices: If a Buddhist person expresses concern about non-Buddhists wearing this symbol, listen to their perspective with an open mind.
- Consider Alternative Symbols: If you're unsure, there are other symbols associated with mindfulness and spiritual growth that might be more appropriate.
Remember, opinions on this matter can vary within the Buddhist community. Some see it as a way to spread awareness of Buddhist teachings, while others prefer these symbols to be used only by practitioners. When in doubt, err on the side of respect and caution.
Caring for Your Wheel of Dharma Jewelry
Taking good care of your Wheel of Dharma jewelry keeps it looking beautiful and can be seen as a way to respect what the symbol represents. Here are some simple tips to help you maintain your special piece:
- Clean your jewelry gently and regularly. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to wipe it down. This easy step removes dust and prevents oils from your skin from building up. If you need a deeper clean, use mild soap and warm water. Just be careful with gemstones - some might need special care.
- When you're not wearing your Wheel of Dharma jewelry, store it in a cool, dry place. If you can, keep it separate from other jewelry to avoid scratches. A jewelry box with different compartments or soft pouches works well for this.
- Be mindful when you wear your jewelry. It's best to put it on after you've applied makeup, perfume, or hairspray. These products can sometimes damage jewelry over time. Also, remember to take off your jewelry before swimming or showering - water can cause some materials to tarnish or weaken.
- Every now and then, take a close look at your jewelry. Check for any loose stones or clasps that don't seem as strong as they used to be. If you spot any problems, it's a good idea to have a professional jeweler take a look. They can fix small issues before they become big problems.
Different materials need different care. For example:
- Silver jewelry might tarnish over time. A silver polishing cloth can help keep it shiny.
- Gold jewelry is pretty tough, but it still likes a gentle touch. A soft cloth and some warm, soapy water works well for cleaning.
- If your jewelry has gemstones, find out if they need any special care. Some stones are more delicate than others.
Remember, caring for your Wheel of Dharma jewelry can be a mindful practice in itself. By treating your jewelry with care and respect, you're honoring the symbolism it carries. With a little attention, your meaningful piece can remain a beautiful part of your life for many years to come.
Conclusion
The Wheel of Dharma is more than just a beautiful design in jewelry. It's a symbol rich with meaning, representing the core teachings of Buddhism and the path to enlightenment. Whether you're Buddhist or not, wearing Wheel of Dharma jewelry can serve as a daily reminder of important life principles like mindfulness, compassion, and ethical living.
By understanding the symbolism behind the Wheel of Dharma and caring for your jewelry with respect, you can carry a piece of ancient wisdom with you in the modern world. It's a beautiful way to connect with profound ideas and, perhaps, to inspire thoughtful conversations about spirituality and personal growth.