What Is Benitoite: America’s Rarest Blue Gemstone

Discover Benitoite, California's rare blue gemstone. Learn about its unique properties, value, and care. See why it's one of the world's rarest gems.

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission.

Read more

Affiliate Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that we have recommended. While clicking these links won't cost you any extra money, they help us keep this site up and running. We only recommend products or services that we genuinely believe will add value to our readers. Thank you for supporting us!

Transparency: We are a participant in various affiliate programs, including the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Our editorial content is not influenced by affiliate partnerships, and we strive to provide honest and unbiased reviews and recommendations.

To learn more about our vetting process, please visit our Affiliate Disclosure Statement

Article Content

Raw Benitoite crystal with a natural blue hue and reflective surface, highlighting the gemstone's unique structure and uncut beauty.

Benitoite stands as one of nature’s rarest and most captivating gemstones, discovered in the rugged landscapes of California in 1907. This remarkable blue crystal, named after its discovery location in San Benito County, represents more than just a precious stone – it’s a unique piece of American mineralogical heritage. As California’s official state gemstone, Benitoite has earned its place among the world’s most sought-after minerals, combining exceptional rarity with stunning optical properties that sometimes surpass even those of diamonds.

Understanding Benitoite

Benitoite represents a remarkable convergence of geological rarity and natural beauty in the mineral world. This barium titanium silicate crystal, with its distinctive sapphire-blue coloring, stands apart from other gemstones due to its unique chemical composition and optical properties. Its discovery marked a significant moment in American gemology, as it remains one of the few gemstones first discovered in the United States.

  • Benitoite’s chemical composition (BaTiSi₃O₉) makes it unique among gemstones, being the only known barium titanium silicate in the world. This distinctive chemistry contributes to its remarkable optical properties and explains why it can’t be synthesized in laboratories, adding to its natural rarity and value.
  • The gemstone displays exceptional optical properties, including a dispersion rate of 0.046 (higher than diamond’s 0.044) and strong pleochroism, meaning it shows different colors when viewed from different angles – ranging from colorless to sapphire blue to violet. This combination of properties creates a stunning visual display that makes even small specimens remarkably beautiful.
  • Under ultraviolet light, Benitoite exhibits a brilliant blue fluorescence that serves as one of its most distinctive identifying characteristics. This property not only aids in identification but also adds another layer of fascination for collectors and researchers studying the stone.
  • The mineral crystallizes in a unique hexagonal system, forming distinctive ditrigonal-dipyramidal crystals that are immediately recognizable to mineralogists. These crystals typically form in small sizes, with gem-quality specimens over one carat being extremely rare and highly valued in the collector’s market.
  • With a hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale and perfect cleavage in one direction, Benitoite requires specific cutting techniques and careful handling during jewelry making. Despite being softer than sapphires or diamonds, when properly set and cared for, it proves durable enough for use in fine jewelry.
  • The gem’s refractive index ranges from 1.757 to 1.804, contributing to its remarkable brilliance and fire. Combined with its natural blue color (caused by the presence of titanium in its crystal structure), these optical properties create a stunning visual display that rivals much more expensive gemstones.

The significance of Benitoite extends far beyond its beauty and rarity. As California’s state gemstone and a unique piece of American mineralogical heritage, it represents both scientific importance and cultural value. Its combination of exceptional properties, extreme rarity, and historical significance continues to make it one of the most fascinating and sought-after gemstones in the world, particularly among serious collectors and connoisseurs who appreciate its unique place in the gemological universe.

Benitoite Properties and Characteristics

Faceted Benitoite gemstone with a vivid sapphire-blue color, set against a white background, showcasing its exceptional brilliance and rarity.

The physical properties of Benitoite make it one of the most distinctive and scientifically interesting gemstones in existence. Its unique combination of optical effects, crystalline structure, and chemical composition sets it apart from all other known minerals. Understanding these properties is crucial not only for scientific purposes but also for proper identification and care of this rare gemstone.

  • Benitoite’s most striking feature is its color range, typically appearing in shades of sapphire blue to violet blue, though rare specimens can be found in pink or colorless varieties. The blue coloration is caused by the presence of titanium in its crystal structure, with the intensity varying based on viewing angle due to its strong pleochroism. This optical phenomenon means the stone can appear different colors when viewed from different directions.
  • The mineral’s crystal structure is unique, crystallizing in the hexagonal system with ditrigonal-dipyramidal symmetry. This makes Benitoite the only known mineral to crystallize in this particular class, forming distinctive prismatic crystals that typically appear as flattened triangular pyramids. The crystals commonly form in matrix with black neptunite and white natrolite, creating stunning mineral specimens.
  • With a refractive index of 1.757 to 1.804 and a dispersion of 0.046, Benitoite possesses remarkable optical properties. Its dispersion (fire) actually exceeds that of diamond (0.044), creating spectacular prismatic displays when properly cut. This high dispersion combined with its strong pleochroism makes it particularly challenging but rewarding for skilled gem cutters to work with.
  • On the Mohs scale of hardness, Benitoite registers between 6 and 6.5, making it softer than sapphire (9) or diamond (10) but still suitable for jewelry when properly set and cared for. The mineral shows perfect cleavage in one direction, which requires careful consideration during cutting and setting to prevent damage.
  • The specific gravity of Benitoite ranges from 3.64 to 3.68, which is relatively high for a gemstone. This property, combined with its unique optical characteristics, helps gemologists distinguish it from similar-looking blue stones like sapphire or tanzanite. Under ultraviolet light, Benitoite displays a distinctive bright blue fluorescence, providing another reliable identification characteristic.
  • Chemical composition plays a crucial role in Benitoite’s unique properties. As a barium titanium silicate (BaTiSi₃O₉), it represents the only known mineral with this particular chemical formula. This unique chemistry contributes to its rarity and makes it impossible to synthesize commercially, ensuring that all Benitoite gems are natural.
  • The typical size of gem-quality Benitoite crystals is relatively small, with most faceted stones weighing less than one carat. Crystals larger than one carat are extremely rare, and specimens over two carats are considered exceptional. The largest known faceted Benitoite weighs just over 7 carats, highlighting the rarity of larger specimens.

Understanding these physical properties is essential for anyone working with or collecting Benitoite. These characteristics not only make the stone uniquely beautiful but also influence how it should be cut, set, and cared for. The combination of these properties creates a gemstone that is both scientifically fascinating and aesthetically remarkable, contributing to its status as one of the world’s most interesting and valuable rare gemstones.

History and Discovery of Benitoite

The discovery of Benitoite represents one of the most significant mineralogical finds in American history. This remarkable gemstone’s story began in the early 1900s near the San Benito River in California, where its distinct blue crystals were initially mistaken for sapphires. The subsequent identification of Benitoite as a new mineral species marked an important milestone in gemology and established California’s place in the world of precious stones.

  • The initial discovery occurred in 1907 by James M. Couch, a prospector who noticed unusual blue crystals while searching for copper and other minerals near the headwaters of the San Benito River. Working with the Dallas Mining Company, Couch initially believed he had found a significant sapphire deposit, which would have been remarkable in itself for California.
  • Dr. George D. Louderback of the University of California, Berkeley, conducted the first scientific investigation of the crystals in 1907. His detailed analysis revealed that rather than sapphires, these crystals represented an entirely new mineral species. The formal description and naming of Benitoite was published in 1909, with the name chosen to honor the discovery location in San Benito County.
  • The Dallas Gem Mine, where Benitoite was first discovered, operated commercially from 1907 to 1910. During this initial period, several thousand carats of gem-quality material were recovered. However, mining proved challenging due to the remote location and the sporadic nature of gem-quality crystal deposits.
  • The mine experienced several ownership changes throughout the 20th century, with various attempts at commercial mining operations. The most successful period came in the 1960s and 1970s when modern mining techniques allowed for more efficient extraction of the precious crystals.
  • California recognized the significance of this unique gemstone by designating Benitoite as the official state gemstone in 1985. This declaration acknowledged not only the stone’s rarity but also its importance to California’s geological heritage and mining history.
  • The discovery of Benitoite led to significant advances in mineralogy and crystallography. Its unique crystal structure and optical properties helped scientists better understand the formation of minerals in serpentinite deposits, contributing valuable knowledge to the field of geology.
  • The original mining claim, now known as the Benitoite Gem Mine, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2016, recognizing its significance in American mining history and geological science. Though commercial mining has ceased, the site remains important for research and educational purposes.

The legacy of Benitoite’s discovery continues to influence mineralogy and gemology today. As one of the few gemstones first discovered in the United States, it holds a special place in American geological history. The story of its discovery and subsequent scientific investigation demonstrates the ongoing importance of careful scientific analysis in identifying new mineral species, while its extreme rarity and limited geographic distribution make it a fascinating study in geological processes and mineral formation.

Benitoite Mines and Locations

Close-up of elegant teardrop-shaped Benitoite earrings with diamond accents, set in white gold, showcasing the gemstone's vibrant blue color and brilliance.

The distribution of Benitoite is one of its most remarkable features, as gem-quality specimens are found in an extremely limited number of locations worldwide. This geographical rarity contributes significantly to its value and status in the gemological world. The story of Benitoite’s locations is intrinsically tied to specific geological conditions that allowed for its formation, making it a fascinating study in mineral genesis.

  • The Dallas Gem Mine in San Benito County, California, remains the only known source of gem-quality Benitoite in the world. Located in a remote area of the Diablo Range, approximately 30 miles from Hollister, this site represents a unique geological environment where specific conditions allowed for the formation of these extraordinary crystals. The mine operated in the Clear Creek area, within a serpentinite body that provided the perfect chemical environment for Benitoite formation.
  • The geological conditions necessary for Benitoite formation are extremely specific, requiring a rare combination of barium, titanium, and silica-rich fluids in a high-pressure, low-temperature environment. These conditions occurred during the transformation of oceanic crust into serpentinite, explaining why the mineral is found in California’s Coast Ranges, an area known for its complex geological history.
  • Limited occurrences of non-gem quality Benitoite have been reported in Japan, specifically in Shimane Prefecture. These crystals, while mineralogically interesting, are typically small and unsuitable for cutting. The Japanese specimens are found in similar geological settings to the California location, providing valuable insights into the conditions required for Benitoite formation.
  • Arkansas has produced a few specimens of Benitoite, though these are microscopic and of interest only to researchers and mineral collectors. These findings help geologists understand the distribution patterns and formation conditions of this rare mineral across different geological settings.
  • The Dallas Gem Mine site, though no longer commercially active, has been designated as a fee-dig site where collectors can search for specimens. This arrangement has led to continued discoveries while preserving the site’s geological significance. The mine’s closure to commercial operations has made existing gem-quality specimens even more valuable.
  • The surrounding mineralogical environment at the California site includes associated minerals like neptunite, joaquinite, and natrolite. This mineral assemblage is crucial for understanding the conditions under which Benitoite forms and helps geologists identify other potential locations where similar conditions might have existed.
  • The search for new Benitoite deposits continues worldwide, but the extremely specific conditions required for its formation make new discoveries of gem-quality material unlikely. Geologists study areas with similar geological histories to the San Benito County site, particularly in regions where ancient oceanic crust has been transformed into serpentinite.

The extreme localization of gem-quality Benitoite to essentially one site in California makes it one of the most geographically restricted gem species known to science. This limited distribution, combined with the closure of commercial mining operations at the Dallas Gem Mine, ensures that Benitoite will remain one of the rarest gemstones in the world. The story of its location is not just about where it’s found, but about the unique geological conditions that came together to create this remarkable mineral.

How to Identify Benitoite

The identification of genuine Benitoite requires careful observation of several distinctive characteristics that set it apart from other blue gemstones. While professional gemological testing provides the most definitive results, there are several key features that help distinguish Benitoite from similar-looking stones like sapphire, tanzanite, or blue zircon. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for collectors, jewelers, and enthusiasts interested in this rare gemstone.

  • The most distinctive feature of Benitoite is its fluorescence under ultraviolet light. When exposed to UV light, genuine Benitoite emits a brilliant chalky blue fluorescence that is so strong it can sometimes be seen even in daylight containing UV rays. This characteristic is particularly useful for preliminary identification, as few other blue gemstones exhibit such strong blue fluorescence.
  • Pleochroism in Benitoite is pronounced and distinctive, showing different colors when viewed from different angles. Through a dichroscope, the stone displays colorless to dark blue colors. This strong pleochroism differs from sapphire’s pleochroism (which shows lighter and darker blue) and tanzanite’s (which shows blue, purple, and burgundy), making it a valuable identifying characteristic.
  • The refractive index testing performed by professionals reveals readings between 1.757 and 1.804, with a birefringence of 0.047. These specific optical properties, combined with Benitoite’s high dispersion (greater than diamond), create a unique optical signature that helps distinguish it from other blue gems through professional testing equipment.
  • Crystal structure examination under magnification reveals Benitoite’s distinctive hexagonal crystal system. Most rough specimens show characteristic triangular-shaped crystal faces, and even cut stones may retain hints of this crystal habit in their internal structure. The presence of specific inclusions and growth patterns typical of Benitoite can also aid in identification.
  • Specific gravity testing yields results between 3.64 and 3.68, which is notably different from similar-looking blue stones. This property, while requiring specialized equipment to measure precisely, provides another reliable identification characteristic for professionals.
  • Common misidentifications of Benitoite often involve blue sapphire, tanzanite, and blue zircon. Each of these can be distinguished through careful observation: sapphire has a higher hardness and different pleochroism, tanzanite shows different pleochroic colors, and blue zircon has distinct optical properties and lower specific gravity.

The accurate identification of Benitoite requires a combination of careful observation and professional testing. While certain characteristics like UV fluorescence and pleochroism can provide strong initial indicators, definitive identification should always be confirmed by a qualified gemologist using proper equipment. This is particularly important given Benitoite’s high value and rarity, which make accurate identification crucial for both commercial and collectors’ purposes.

How to Wear Benitoite Jewelry

Benitoite’s use in jewelry represents a delicate balance between showcasing its extraordinary beauty and ensuring its protection, given its relative softness compared to other precious gemstones. As one of the rarest gemstones in the world, each piece of Benitoite jewelry represents not just an accessory, but a piece of geological history. Its remarkable optical properties make it particularly suited for certain types of jewelry, though special consideration must be given to its durability and care.

  • Benitoite is most commonly used in high-end collector pieces and special occasion jewelry, where its exceptional blue color and superior fire can be fully appreciated. The most popular settings include pendants, earrings, and cocktail rings, where the stone is less likely to experience direct impact or constant wear that could potentially damage it.
  • Due to its perfect cleavage and 6-6.5 hardness on the Mohs scale, protective settings are crucial for Benitoite jewelry. Bezel settings are particularly favored as they provide excellent protection for the stone’s edges and help prevent chipping. When used in rings, raised settings with protective elements are typically employed to minimize direct contact with surfaces.
  • The cutting of Benitoite requires exceptional skill due to its strong pleochroism and perfect cleavage. Master cutters typically orient the stone to display the deepest blue color while maximizing its remarkable dispersion. The most common cuts include brilliant rounds and cushion cuts, though skilled artisans may also create custom cuts to best utilize the crystal’s unique optical properties.
  • Size limitations significantly influence how Benitoite is used in jewelry designs. Since gem-quality stones over one carat are extremely rare, most pieces feature smaller stones, often arranged in clusters or accented with complementary gemstones. White diamonds or colorless sapphires are frequently used as accent stones to enhance Benitoite’s natural beauty.
  • The metal choice for Benitoite settings plays a crucial role in both protecting the stone and enhancing its appearance. White metals like platinum and white gold are most commonly used as they complement the stone’s blue color without adding competing hues. The strength of these metals also provides additional protection for the relatively soft gemstone.
  • Custom jewelry designs featuring Benitoite often incorporate California themes or motifs, acknowledging the stone’s unique origin. These pieces might include elements inspired by the state’s natural landscapes or historical mining heritage, making them particularly appealing to collectors interested in American gemstones.
  • The value of Benitoite jewelry has increased significantly since the closure of commercial mining operations at the Dallas Gem Mine. This has led to a growing trend of creating “investment pieces” – jewelry items designed not just for their beauty but also as collectible assets that may appreciate in value over time.

Understanding Benitoite’s use in jewelry requires appreciating both its beauty and its limitations. While its exceptional optical properties make it a stunning choice for fine jewelry, its relative softness and perfect cleavage necessitate careful consideration in design and wearing. The result is a category of jewelry that represents the perfect marriage of natural beauty, skilled craftsmanship, and practical protection, creating pieces that are both wearable art and valuable collectibles.

Benitoite Value and Price

Stunning round-cut Benitoite ring featuring a diamond halo setting, highlighting the rare gemstone's deep blue hue and exceptional brilliance.

The valuation of Benitoite represents one of the most complex pricing structures in the gemstone market. As one of the rarest gemstones in the world, with only one known source of gem-quality material now largely depleted, Benitoite’s value is influenced by multiple factors that go beyond traditional gemstone pricing metrics. The combination of its rarity, historical significance, and exceptional optical properties creates a unique market dynamic that continues to drive prices upward.

  • Size plays a crucial role in Benitoite pricing, with an exponential increase in value for larger stones. Gems over one carat command premium prices due to their extreme rarity, with prices increasing dramatically for stones over two carats. This size-to-value relationship is more pronounced in Benitoite than in many other gemstones due to the scarcity of larger specimens. Faceted stones weighing more than 3 carats are considered museum-grade pieces.
  • Color quality significantly impacts value, with the most desirable stones displaying a deep, saturated blue color reminiscent of fine sapphires. The intensity and evenness of color distribution are crucial factors, with stones showing strong pleochroism and exceptional color saturation commanding the highest prices. Rare pink specimens and colorless varieties are valued more for their collector appeal than their aesthetic qualities.
  • Clarity is another critical factor in Benitoite valuation. Clean stones with minimal inclusions are exceptionally rare and command premium prices. However, minor inclusions are generally more accepted in Benitoite than in many other gemstones, given its overall rarity. Some inclusions, particularly those featuring associated minerals like neptunite, may actually increase the specimen’s value for collectors.
  • Market availability plays a unique role in Benitoite pricing. With the closure of commercial mining operations at the Dallas Gem Mine, the supply of new material has essentially ceased. This limited availability, combined with increasing collector interest, has created a steady upward pressure on prices. Investment-grade stones have shown significant appreciation over the past decades.
  • The quality of cut dramatically affects Benitoite’s value, perhaps more than in many other gemstones. Due to its exceptional dispersion and pleochroism, proper cutting is crucial to maximize the stone’s beauty. Well-cut stones that effectively display both the blue color and the stone’s remarkable fire command significantly higher prices than poorly cut specimens.
  • Historical provenance can significantly impact value, particularly for specimens with documented origins from specific periods of the Dallas Gem Mine’s operation. Pieces with notable exhibition history or those featured in significant publications often command premium prices in the collector market.
  • The mounting or setting of Benitoite can affect its overall value, particularly in antique or period pieces. Original settings from significant historical periods or by notable jewelers can add considerable value to the piece beyond the stone’s intrinsic worth. However, the stone’s value is typically calculated separately from its setting for insurance and valuation purposes.

The current market for Benitoite continues to evolve, with prices generally trending upward due to increasing rarity and collector interest. As one of the few gemstones that has essentially ceased production of new material, Benitoite represents both a collector’s gem and a potential investment vehicle. However, as with all rare gemstones, proper documentation, certification, and expert appraisal are crucial for establishing and maintaining value.

How to Care for Benitoite

The proper care and maintenance of Benitoite requires a thoughtful approach that balances the desire to wear and enjoy this rare gemstone with the need to protect it from damage. Given its relative softness and perfect cleavage, understanding proper care techniques is essential for preserving both the beauty and value of Benitoite jewelry over time. The right care routine can significantly extend the life of these precious pieces while maintaining their exceptional optical properties.

  • Daily care for Benitoite begins with prevention. Remove jewelry before any activities that might risk impact or exposure to chemicals, including household cleaning, sports activities, or manual labor. Due to its 6-6.5 hardness, Benitoite can be scratched by many common materials, making protective storage and careful wearing habits essential. Store pieces individually in soft pouches or lined jewelry boxes to prevent contact with harder stones or materials.
  • Cleaning Benitoite requires gentle methods to protect its surface and avoid stressing any existing inclusions or cleavage planes. The safest cleaning method is using warm water with a mild, non-detergent soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners entirely, as the vibrations can potentially damage the stone along its cleavage planes. Steam cleaning is also not recommended due to the potential for thermal shock.
  • Professional maintenance should be scheduled regularly, typically once a year or more frequently for frequently worn pieces. A professional jeweler can check for loose settings, signs of wear, and perform careful cleaning when needed. They can also assess whether prongs or bezels need adjustment or if the piece requires any preventive maintenance to ensure its longevity.
  • Environmental factors significantly affect Benitoite’s durability. Sudden temperature changes can stress the stone, potentially leading to damage along cleavage planes. Avoid exposing the stone to extreme temperatures or rapid temperature changes. Similarly, prolonged exposure to strong light or heat can potentially affect the stone’s color over time, though this is less common than physical damage.
  • Chemical exposure presents particular risks to Benitoite and its settings. Avoid contact with household chemicals, perfumes, lotions, and cosmetics, which can potentially damage both the stone and its setting. Chlorinated water, such as in swimming pools, should also be avoided as it can affect both the stone and any protective coatings on the metal setting.
  • Proper storage techniques are crucial for preserving Benitoite jewelry. Pieces should be kept in individual soft pouches or compartments to prevent contact with other jewelry items. The storage area should maintain a relatively stable temperature and humidity level, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. For valuable pieces, consider using a proper jewelry safe that maintains appropriate environmental conditions.
  • Transportation of Benitoite jewelry requires special care due to the stone’s perfect cleavage. When traveling with Benitoite pieces, use protective jewelry rolls or cases designed to prevent movement and impact. For particularly valuable pieces, consider having them professionally packed for transport or wearing them during travel rather than packing them in luggage.

The long-term preservation of Benitoite jewelry depends on understanding and respecting its unique properties and vulnerabilities. While its beauty makes it tempting to wear frequently, careful attention to proper care and maintenance procedures will ensure that these rare gems continue to display their remarkable properties for generations to come. Regular professional inspection combined with proper daily care creates the best environment for preserving both the beauty and value of Benitoite pieces.

Metaphysical Properties of Benitoite

The metaphysical properties attributed to Benitoite reflect both its rarity and its distinctive blue coloring, which has led to various spiritual and healing associations across different belief systems. While these properties are based on traditional and contemporary crystal healing beliefs rather than scientific evidence, they represent an important aspect of how this gemstone is valued by those who work with crystals for spiritual and emotional purposes.

  • Benitoite is strongly associated with the third eye and crown chakras due to its deep blue coloring. Crystal practitioners believe it enhances spiritual vision and facilitates connection with higher realms of consciousness. The stone is said to be particularly effective during meditation practices, where its energy supposedly helps to clear mental blocks and enhance intuitive abilities.
  • Communication enhancement is one of the primary metaphysical properties attributed to Benitoite. Practitioners claim it helps the wearer express deep truths and complex ideas more clearly, making it particularly valuable for teachers, speakers, and those in leadership positions. The stone is believed to bridge the gap between intellectual understanding and spiritual wisdom.
  • Emotional healing properties associated with Benitoite include its supposed ability to help process and release deep-seated emotional trauma. Crystal healers suggest it can help balance emotional extremes and provide a sense of inner peace, particularly during times of significant life changes or spiritual transformation.
  • The stone is believed to have strong protective properties, particularly against negative energy and psychic attacks. Some practitioners use it as a shield during energy work or healing sessions, claiming it helps maintain clear boundaries while allowing positive energy to flow freely.
  • In relationships, Benitoite is said to promote honesty and clear communication between partners. Its energy is believed to help resolve conflicts by encouraging truthful expression of feelings and needs, while maintaining harmony and understanding between individuals.
  • Professional and creative endeavors are thought to benefit from Benitoite’s influence. The stone is said to enhance creative expression, strategic thinking, and problem-solving abilities. Some believe it helps align one’s career path with their spiritual purpose.
  • Physical healing associations, while not scientifically verified, include beliefs about its beneficial effects on the nervous system, brain function, and eye health. Some crystal healers also associate it with throat health and the endocrine system, though these claims should not replace professional medical advice or treatment.

The metaphysical understanding and use of Benitoite adds another dimension to its appreciation, beyond its geological and gemological significance. While these properties are based on personal and traditional beliefs rather than scientific evidence, they represent an important aspect of how many people relate to and work with this rare gemstone in their spiritual and healing practices. As with all crystal healing beliefs, these properties should be considered complementary to, rather than replacements for, conventional medical and psychological care.

Nobbier Logo

Subscribe To Our Weekly Newsletter

Get notified about new articles